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What charterers need to know about the EU ETS

Shipping’s inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) brought carbon pricing to the maritime sector. For charterers who want to leverage the opportunities of the transition, it’s time to embrace the change and learn how to navigate the EU ETS. A good way to start is to understand how the new regulations impact your everyday work. So, we sum up some key aspects of the EU ETS - from a chartering perspective.
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May 5, 2023

Shipping’s inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) brought carbon pricing to the maritime sector. For charterers who want to leverage the opportunities of the transition, it’s time to embrace the change and learn how to navigate the EU ETS. A good way to start is to understand how the new regulations impact your everyday work. So, we sum up some key aspects of the EU ETS - from a chartering perspective.

The EU ETS (more info in fact box below) is a key tool for combating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions cost-effectively. The maritime industry was included in the emissions trading scheme in January 2024, and shipping companies are required to purchase EU Allowances for their carbon emissions.

Below, we explore the key aspects of the EU ETS from a chartering perspective.

Maritime emissions eligible under the EU ETS

  • 100% of CO2 emitted from large ships operating between EU ports and at berth in EU ports.
  • 50% of CO2 emitted from ships sailing to and from EU ports.

There are no free allowances for the maritime industry. However, a phase-in period of requirements for the shipping industry is scheduled as follows:

  • 40 % of emissions reported in 2024 to be paid for in 2025
  • 70 % of emissions reported in 2025 to be paid for in 2026
  • 100 % of emissions reported in 2026 to be paid for in 2027

Ships included in the EU ETS

  • Cargo and passenger ships above 5000 grosse tonnes from 2024
  • Offshore ships above 5000 grosse tonnes from 2027
  • Offshore ship and general cargo ships between 400 and 5000 GT may be included at a later stage

Greenhouse gases included in the EU ETS

  • CO2 emissions from 2024
  • Methane and nitrous oxide from 2026

Impact on freight rates

Now, let's talk about the impact on freight rates, because the added carbon cost from the inclusion of shipping in the EU ETS is eventually passed on to the cost of freight. For example, at a rate of EUR 90/tonne of CO2, the added carbon cost of a typical EU internal voyage in the MR segment  is roughly EUR 70,000.

EU ETS carbon cost as a competitive advantage  

But let's not just see this as a cost, let's see it as an opportunity! If you’re proactive you can leverage the possibilities that come with factoring carbon into your commercial decisions. So, it's time to embrace the changes, stay ahead of the game, and make money while making a positive impact on the shipping industry and the planet.

Are you wondering how the carbon cost will impact your shipping program? Or do you have questions about the inclusion of shipping in the EU ETS? Sign up for our on-demand webinar.

THE EUROPEAN UNION'S EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM

The EU ETS is a key tool for EU  policy makers to combat climate change and for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions cost-effectively. It is the first largest and  longest running international system for trading emissions allowances. The  system today:  

  • operates in all EU countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway,
  • limits emissions from more than 10 000 industrial and power installations, as well as airlines operating between these countries,  
  • covers around 50 % of the EU’s greenhouse gas emissions.

Since 2005 the EU ETS has set a cap on the total amount of GHG emissions that companies can emit each year. A fixed number of allowances, which are the currency of the carbon market, are issued. The  cap is reduced over time so that total emissions fall. Within the cap, installations buy or receive emissions, which they can trade with one another as needed.

An EU allowance, or an EUA, is a permit to emit 1 tonne of carbon  dioxide or its equivalent (CO2e). The price of the EUA fluctuates and can be followed at the European Energy Exchange (EEX).

What charterers need to know about the EU ETS

Shipping’s inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) brought carbon pricing to the maritime sector. For charterers who want to leverage the opportunities of the transition, it’s time to embrace the change and learn how to navigate the EU ETS. A good way to start is to understand how the new regulations impact your everyday work. So, we sum up some key aspects of the EU ETS - from a chartering perspective.

The EU ETS (more info in fact box below) is a key tool for combating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions cost-effectively. The maritime industry was included in the emissions trading scheme in January 2024, and shipping companies are required to purchase EU Allowances for their carbon emissions.

Below, we explore the key aspects of the EU ETS from a chartering perspective.

Maritime emissions eligible under the EU ETS

  • 100% of CO2 emitted from large ships operating between EU ports and at berth in EU ports.
  • 50% of CO2 emitted from ships sailing to and from EU ports.

There are no free allowances for the maritime industry. However, a phase-in period of requirements for the shipping industry is scheduled as follows:

  • 40 % of emissions reported in 2024 to be paid for in 2025
  • 70 % of emissions reported in 2025 to be paid for in 2026
  • 100 % of emissions reported in 2026 to be paid for in 2027

Ships included in the EU ETS

  • Cargo and passenger ships above 5000 grosse tonnes from 2024
  • Offshore ships above 5000 grosse tonnes from 2027
  • Offshore ship and general cargo ships between 400 and 5000 GT may be included at a later stage

Greenhouse gases included in the EU ETS

  • CO2 emissions from 2024
  • Methane and nitrous oxide from 2026

Impact on freight rates

Now, let's talk about the impact on freight rates, because the added carbon cost from the inclusion of shipping in the EU ETS is eventually passed on to the cost of freight. For example, at a rate of EUR 90/tonne of CO2, the added carbon cost of a typical EU internal voyage in the MR segment  is roughly EUR 70,000.

EU ETS carbon cost as a competitive advantage  

But let's not just see this as a cost, let's see it as an opportunity! If you’re proactive you can leverage the possibilities that come with factoring carbon into your commercial decisions. So, it's time to embrace the changes, stay ahead of the game, and make money while making a positive impact on the shipping industry and the planet.

Are you wondering how the carbon cost will impact your shipping program? Or do you have questions about the inclusion of shipping in the EU ETS? Sign up for our on-demand webinar.